1. Risk management
  2. Types of risk according to their origin
  3. Processes that generate risk
  4. Risk analysis and assessment with a holistic approach
  5. Disaster risk and its effect on global poverty

  1. Study of earthquakes
  2. The atmosphere and meteorological phenomena
  3. Resilience in the context of disaster risk management
  4. Emergency response (I)
  5. Emergency response (II)

  1. Global warming and the ozone layer
  2. Extreme natural phenomena and their increase globally
  3. Emerging pollutants
  4. Deforestation and biodiversity loss
  5. Freshwater and ocean acidification

  1. Climate emergency and associated risks
  2. Introduction to climate change management work proposed by the IPCC
  3. IPCC Special Reports
  4. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030
  5. Country commitment

  1. Basic notions of biogeography and the neotropical region
  2. Palaearctic biogeographic region
  3. Nearctic biogeographic region
  4. Afrotropical biogeographic region
  5. Natural disasters in the biogeographical regions of the northern hemisphere and the tropics

  1. Australasian biogeographic region
  2. Indo-Malayan or Eastern biogeographic region
  3. Antarctic biogeographic region
  4. The world's oceans
  5. Natural disasters in southern hemisphere biogeographic regions and oceans

  1. Ecological basis for biodiversity
  2. Affecting biodiversity
  3. Climate in crisis: scientific perspectives on climate change
  4. Climate change and risk management through mitigation and adaptation
  5. Climate and land use management from policy mechanisms

  1. Ecological services
  2. Mechanisms for assessing ecosystem services
  3. Biodiversity conservation
  4. Ecosystem restoration and initiatives for the protection of ecosystem services
  5. Risks and threats of climate change in protected natural areas

  1. Introduction to the carbon cycle
  2. Carbon cycle processes
  3. Human impact on the carbon cycle
  4. Sustainable management of the carbon cycle
  5. Introduction to carbon neutrality and greenhouse gases

  1. Carbon footprint measurement and assessment
  2. Emission reduction strategies
  3. Carbon offsetting and neutralisation
  4. Integrating carbon management into business strategy
  5. Carbon neutrality and its link to risk management

  1. International climate change agreements
  2. Policies and regulations for carbon neutrality
  3. Challenges and opportunities in policy implementation
  4. Monitoring and evaluation of neutrality policies
  5. Communication and public participation

  1. Sustainable technologies and renewable energies
  2. Sustainable mobility and energy efficiency
  3. Agriculture and land use
  4. Circular economy and waste reduction
  5. Innovation and entrepreneurship in carbon neutrality